6 Ejercicios de Comparativos y Superlativos en Inglés PDF
Hoy empezamos con ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés. Pero antes de pasar a los ejercicios (que podrás descargar al final de este post) empecemos con un breve repaso de los comparativos.
- Comparativo de Inferioridad
- Comparativo de Igualdad
- Comparativo de Superioridad
- Superlativo en Inglés
- Adjetivos Irregulares en los Superlativos y los Comparativos
- Modificaciones Gráficas
- Ejercicios de Comparativos y Superlativos en Inglés
- 1. Elige la respuesta correcta.
- 2. Completa la tabla con el adjetivo comparativo y superlativo correspondientes.
- 3.Escribe la forma correcta
- 4. Escribe el comparativo correcto
- 5. Completa Según Corresponda
- 6. Completación
- Ejercicios de Comparativos y Superlativos en Inglés en PDF
Comparativo de Inferioridad
Estructura: [less + than] ///// [not as .......as]
Ejemplo: He is less intelligent than you (El es menos inteligente que tu)
Ejemplo: He is not as intelligent as you (El no es tan inteligente como tu)
NOTA: Normalmente se utiliza less para incontables y fewer para los contables
Comparativo de Igualdad
Estructura: [as + adjetive + as]
Ejemplo: He is as intelligent as you (El es tan inteligente como tu)
Comparativo de Superioridad
El comparativo de superioridad tiene dos estructuras diferentes dependiendo de la longitud del adjetivo.
ADJETIVOS CORTOS [-er + than]
Ejemplo: He is taller than me (El es más alto que yo)
ADJETIVOS LARGOS [more + than]
Ejemplo: He is more intelligent than me (El es más inteligente que yo)
Reglas con la -er
Pretty - Prettier: La "y" se sustituye por "i", y después se añade -er.
Large - Larger: Se añade solo una "r" porque ya acabe en "e".
Big - Bigger: Si un adjetivo acaba en consonante+vocal+consonante, se le dobla la última consonante y se añade er.
Superlativo en Inglés
En inglés el superlativo se separa de las siguientes formas:
Adjetivos Cortos
Estructura: [the + -est]
Ejemplo: He is the tallest boy in the classroom (El es el chico más alto de la clase)
Adjetivos Largos
Estructura: [ the most + adjetivo]
Ejemplo: He is the most intelligent boy in the classroom (El es el chico más inteligente de la clase)
Adjetivos Irregulares en los Superlativos y los Comparativos
- Good- better - the best
- Bad- worse - the worst
- Far- father, further - the farthest, the furthest
- Little- less - the least
- Much, many- more - the most
- Old- older - the oldest (para personas y cosas)
- Old- elder - the eldest (Solo para personas y en relaciones personales)
¿Cuándo utilizamos farther y cuando further?
- Utilizamos "farther"para referirnos a una distancia física. Por ejemplo:
Paul's town is farther than Steve's town.
(La ciudad de Paul está más lejos que la ciudad de Steve).
- Utilizamos "further"para referirnos a una distancia metafórica o figurativa. Por ejemplo:
His madness has gone much further this year.
(Su locura ha ido mucho más lejos este año)
Modificaciones Gráficas
Deberías considerar las siguientes reglas antes de pasar a los ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés. Estas reglas deben aprenderse de memoria.
- Los adjetivos acabados en "-e" añaden solo "-r" y "-st" para el comparativo y superlativo, respectivamente. Por ejemplo:nicer, the nicest.
- Los terminados en -y precedida de consonante transforman la "-y" en "-i". Por ejemplo:pretty - prettier - the prettiest.
- Cuando la "-y" va precedida de vocal no cambia. Por ejermplo:grey - greyer - the greyest.
- Los adjetivos terminados en consonante precedidos de una vocal de sonido corto, doblan la consonante. Por ejemplo:big - bigger - the biggest.
- Los adjetivos terminados en "-l" la doblan. Por ejemplo:cruel - crueller - the cruellest.
Ahora que todo está explicado, debemos continuar con los ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés ¿Estás listo?
Ejercicios de Comparativos y Superlativos en Inglés
Cada uno de los siguientes ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés poseen su solución para que compares las respuestas correctas con tus respuestas. Si no son las mismas, se recomienda repasar la lección anteriormente explicada.
1. Elige la respuesta correcta.
My mother is ____ than my father.
- old
- older
- the oldest
- the old
What is ____ movie you have ever seen?
- funny
- funnier
- the funniest
- the funny
That movie was bad, but it wasn't ____ I have ever seen.
- baddest
- worsest
- worse
- the worst
Rachel's hair is not as ____ as Sarah's.
- long
- longer
- the longest
- more long
Yesterday's exam was ____ than the one last month.
- difficult
- difficulter
- the difficultest
- more difficult
Peter is as ____ as Alex.
- fast
- faster
- the fastest
- the faster
I think Mary is ____ woman I have ever seen.
- beautiful
- the most beautiful
- the beautifulest
- the beautifuler
Her room is only a little bit ____ than mine.
- bigger
- the bigger
- big
- he biggest
He is ____ when he is playing football.
- the happier
- happiest
- the happy
- happyest
Michael's house is ____ from the train than Betty's.
- far
- the furthest
- the farther
- further
Respuestas
My mother is older than my father.
What is the funniest movie you have ever seen?
That movie was bad, but it wasn't the worst I have ever seen.
Rachel's hair is not as long as Sarah's.
Yesterday's exam was more difficult than the one last month.
Peter is as fast as Alex.
I think Mary is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen.
Her room is only a little bit bigger than mine.
He is happiest when he is playing football.
Michael's house is further from the train than Betty's.
Ejercicio 2
1. Write the superiority comparative form of the following adjectives:
beautiful →
than
wide →
than
handsome →
than
lazy →
than
ugly →
than
serious →
than
clever →
than
funny →
than
soft →
than
good →
than
hard →
than
heavy →
than
loud →
than
nasty →
than
expensive →
than
dirty →
than
Respuestas
beautiful → (more beautiful) than
wide → (wider) than
handsome → (more handsome) than
lazy → (lazier) than
ugly → (uglier) than
serious → (more serious) than
clever → (cleverer) than
funny → (funnier) than
soft → (softer) than
good → (better) than
hard → (harder) than
heavy → (heavier) than
loud → (louder) than
nasty → (nastier) than
expensive → (more expensive) than
dirty → (dirtier) than
2. Completa la tabla con el adjetivo comparativo y superlativo correspondientes.
En el siguiente de los ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés debes rellenar el siguiente cuadro con las formas correctas de las palabras dadas.
Comparativo | Superlativo | |
---|---|---|
dark | ||
nice | ||
heavy | ||
beautiful | ||
bad |
Respuestas
Comparativo | Superlativo | |
---|---|---|
dark | darker | darkest |
nice | nicer | nicest |
heavy | heavier | heaviest |
beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
bad | worse | worst |
3.Escribe la forma correcta
Completa en el espacio en blanco en las siguientes oraciones la forma correcta (positiva, comparativa o superlativa) de los adjetivos entre paréntesis.
This house is (high) than the television tower.
That’s the (good) song the musician has published so far.
The journey is almost as (long) by car as it is by train.
My dog is the (clever) dog of all.
She is (happy) with her new job than with her old one.
Some of the (intelligent) people have studied at this university.
You are as (funny) as a clown.
To me there isn’t a (pleasant) pastime than a walk along the beach.
He is not as (rich) as everyone believes him to be.
That was the (big) burger I have ever eaten.
Respuestas
Escribe la forma correcta (positiva, comparativa o superlativa) de los adjetivos entre paréntesis.
This house is higher than the television tower.
That’s the best song the musician has published so far.
The journey is almost as long by car as it is by train.
My dog is the cleverest dog of all.
She is happier with her new job than with her old one.
Some of the most intelligent people have studied at this university.
You are as funny as a clown.
To me there isn’t a more pleasant pastime than a walk along the beach.
He is not as rich as everyone believes him to be.
That was the biggest burger I have ever eaten.
4. Escribe el comparativo correcto
Escribe la forma comparativa de superioridad añadiendo "-er than" o "more ____ than" a los siguientes adjetivos, según corresponda. Este es uno de los ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés más simples, pues no necesitas el contexto.
1 Difficult
2 Cheap
3 Short
4 Busy
5 Beautiful
6 Boring
7 Late
8 Nice
9 Enjoyable
10 Heavy
11 Big
12 Old
13 Interesting
14 Bad
15 Far
16 Serious
17 Thin
18 Cold
19 Famous
20 Good
Respuestas
Escribe la forma comparativa de superioridad añadiendo "-er than" o "more ____ than" a los siguientes adjetivos, según corresponda.
1 Difficult
More difficult than
2 Cheap
Cheaper than
3 Short
Shorter than
4 Busy
Busier than
5 Beautiful
More beautiful than
6 Boring
More boring than
7 Late
Later than
8 Nice
Nicer than
9 Enjoyable
More enjoyable than
10 Heavy
Heavier than
11 Big
Bigger than
12 Old
Older than / elder than
13 Interesting
More interesting than
14 Bad
Worse than
15 Far
Further/farther than
16 Serious
More serious than
17 Thin
Thinner than
18 Cold
Colder than
19 Famous
More famous than
20 Good
Better than
5. Completa Según Corresponda
Completa según corresponda con la forma comparativa o superlativa del adjetivo escrito entre paréntesis. En este tipo de ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés es importante que leas bien la oración y entiendas el contexto para determinar si es superlativo o comparativo.
1. This computer is (new) than your computer.
2. Louis is (old) than George.
3. George is (young) than Lisa.
4. Lucy is (young) in the class.
5. The yellow car is (expensive) than the blue car.
6. That car is (expensive) in the market.
7. Your car is (fast) than this car.
8. Your car is (fast) in the race.
9. This house is (big) than my house!
10. This house is (big) in the neighbourhood.
Respuestas
Completa con la forma comparativa o superlativa del adjetivo escrito entre paréntesis.
1. This computer is (new) newer than your computer.
2. Louis is (old) older than George.
3. George is (young) younger than Lisa.
4. Lucy is (young) the youngest in the class.
5. The yellow car is (expensive) more expensive than the blue car.
6. That car is (expensive) the most expensive in the market.
7. Your car is (fast) faster than this car.
8. Your car is (fast) the fastest in the race.
9. This house is (big) bigger than my house!
10. This house is (big) the biggest in the neighbourhood.
6. Completación
Y por último, los ejercicios de comparativos y superlativos en inglés de completación. Tienes las soluciones al final:
- I think TV series are _______________ (entertaining) than books.
- My parents are _______________ (stubborn) than I thought.
- My house is the _______________ one in our neighborhood. (large)
- The _______________ (good) part of practising sports is stretching afterwards.
- Going out for dinner is _______________ (expensive) than it was a few years ago.
- The seaside is always _______________ (peaceful) during the winter.
- Take this towel, it’s a little bit _______________ (dry).
- She has always been _______________ (brave) than her brother.
- He looks a lot _______________ (thin) than when he started studying.
- She’s the _______________ (lucky) person I know.
Respuestas
- I think TV series are more entertaining than books.
- My parents are more stubborn than I thought.
- My house is the largest one in our neighborhood.
- The best part of practising sports is stretching afterwards.
- Going out for dinner is more expensive than it was a few years ago.
- The seaside is always more peaceful during the winter.
- Take this towel, it’s a little bit drier.
- She has always been braver than her brother.
- He looks a lot thinner than when he started studying.
- She’s the luckiest person I know.
Ejercicios de Comparativos y Superlativos en Inglés en PDF
En el siguiente link podrás encontrar los ejercicios anteriores en su versión en PDF.
Otras Lecciones que te pueden interesar